參考資料
收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫錄(卷六),第四冊,頁10@#@@#@收藏著錄@#@石渠寶笈初編(養心殿),上冊,頁496@#@@#@收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫圖錄,第二十二冊,頁66-71@#@@#@參考書目@#@1.〈傳宋馬遠茶花牡丹〉,收入劉芳如主編,《書畫裝池之美》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2008年初版一刷),頁106。
2.劉芳如,〈宋馬遠梅花小品〉,收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編,《畫梅名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1991年元月初版),頁82-83。
3.本社,〈宋馬遠小品冊〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第50期(1987年5月),頁26-34。
4.許文美,〈小品〉,收入何傳馨主編,《文藝紹興:南宋藝術與文化‧書畫卷》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年十月初版一刷),頁363。@#@@#@內容簡介(中文)@#@ 馬遠(活動於西元一一九0─一二二四年),字欽山,山西河中人。光宗、寧宗朝畫院待詔,山水、人物、花鳥俱佳。畫與夏珪齊名,人稱馬夏。 本冊計十四開,前六開寫梅花,背景襯以明月、雪竹、煙雲,含蓄而典雅的表現出陰晴明晦、季節時光之氣氛和境界。後四幅工筆花卉果蔬,設色穠麗,然筆力不逮;再後四幅為山水人物,畫法出自馬遠,而趨板硬,可能出於後人仿製。@#@@#@內容簡介(中文)@#@馬遠(十二世紀末至十三世紀初),浙江杭州人。光、寧宗朝畫院待詔,善畫山水、人物、花禽種種。祖父興祖、父世榮、兄逵、子麟皆善畫。 此冊第一至三開畫梅枝,每幅均署「臣馬遠」款。畫中老幹新枝疏落有致,輾轉延伸,挺勁如屈鐵,人稱「拖枝法」。畫面背景或煙嵐裊裊,或皎潔月色,表現陰晴明晦與季節時光瞬間之變化,筆墨簡練,典雅優美,含蘊著無盡詩意。@#@@#@內容簡介(中文)@#@范成大《梅譜》云:「梅以韻勝,以格高,故以橫斜疏瘦與老枝怪奇為貴。」小品冊表現的正是梅樹的橫斜疏瘦與老枝怪奇。
院藏馬遠〈小品〉冊共六幅,其中第三、四、五、六幅,分別與此次借展私人藏馬遠〈小品〉冊第四、十、七、二幅構圖類似。而本冊第一、二幅構圖未見於私人藏品十幅構圖中。二套冊頁皆有明代沐璘(15世紀)、項元汴(1525-1590)收藏印記;兩冊並觀,呈現十二種構圖。(20101015)@#@@#@內容簡介(英文)@#@ Fan Chengda in his Catalogue of Plum Blossoms wrote, “The plum blossom is supreme for its refinement and lofty character, making the sparse and thin diagonal branches and old strange branches even nobler.” The album leaves here express exactly the sparsely thin branches and strange old branches of the blossoming plum tree.
This album in the Museum collection has six leaves. Among them, leaves 3, 4, 5, and 6 are similar in composition to leaves 4, 10, 7, and 2 in the album of the same title from a Taipei private collection. Furthermore, the compositions of leaves 1 and 2 in this album are not found among the ten in the Taipei one. Both sets of album leaves bear the collection seals of Mu Lin (15th c.) and Xiang Yuanbian (1525-1590). A total of twelve kinds of composition are exhibited in these two albums.(20101015)@#@@#@內容簡介(英文)@#@Ma Yuan, native to Hangchow (the Southern Sung capital), served as a Painter-in-Attendance at court. He excelled at landscape, figure, and bird-and-flower painting and was from a famous family of painters, including his grandfather, father, brother, and son. Leaves one to three in this album depict plum branches. Each leaf bears the signature “Your Servitor, Ma Yuan”. New twigs from old branches sprout forth and pierce the space as they twist and turn like tough yet pliant steel (in Ma's so-called “dragged branch method”). Backgrounds are filled by mist, complemented by snowy bamboo, or bathed in moonlight-revealing branches in various settings of light and atmosphere. Strokes are simple yet mature and elegant for a subdued and poetic air.