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清世祖畫鍾馗 軸
基本資訊
- 原始資料連結
- 資料來源
- 主題分類
- 建檔單位
- 作者清世祖
- 色彩水墨
- 裝裱形式軸
- 創作時間清世祖順治十二年（1655）
- 數量一軸
- 集叢號-類型單件
- 典藏尺寸本幅@#@132.4x63.6
- 質地本幅@#@紙
- 題跋資料作者款識@#@清世祖@#@本幅@#@御筆@#@楷書@#@@#@作者款識@#@清世祖@#@本幅@#@賜戶部尚書戴明說@#@楷書
- 印記資料鑑藏寶璽@#@宣統尊親之寶
- 主題主要主題@#@佛道人物@#@鍾馗
- 技法寫意@#@@#@人物衣紋描法(粗細線條)@#@@#@人物衣紋描法(減筆)
- 參考資料收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫錄（卷五），第三冊，頁504@#@@#@收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫圖錄，第十冊，頁7-8@#@@#@參考書目@#@1.劉芳如，〈清世祖畫鍾馗〉，收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編，《迎歲集福 — 院藏鍾馗名畫特展》（臺北：國立故宮博物院，1997年二月初版一刷），頁152-153。 @#@@#@內容簡介（中文）@#@清世祖福臨（西元一六三八—一六六一年），為清廷入關的第一位皇帝，年號順治。 本幅作於順治乙未年（一六五五），時僅十八歲。幅上題記云︰「御筆，賜戶部尚書戴明說。」案，圖寫鍾馗圖像，並於歲除賞賜群臣的習俗，可遠溯至唐朝，如劉禹錫、張說均有〈謝賜鍾馗表〉存世。宋沈括《補筆談》亦云︰「除夜，遣內供奉官梁楷就東西府給賜鍾馗之像。」清世祖畫蹟，除「畫鍾馗」外，迄未發現他本，此作或係宮中畫師代筆，援以犒賞臣功。@#@@#@內容簡介（英文）@#@Chung K’uei Emperor Shih-tzu(1638-1661) Ch’ing Dynasty Shih-tzu was the Ch’ing emperor and his reign title was Hsun-chih. This painting was done in 1655 when Shih-tzu was only 17. His inscription at the top reads, “[Done by the] Imperial brush, this is presented to Tai Ming-yueh, Minister of Revenue.” This portrait of Chung K’uei is related to the imperial tradition of presenting gifts of Chung K’uei paintings to meritorious officials at the New Year, a custom going back to the T’ang dynasty (618-907). Surviving examples include two of the same title by Liu Yu-hsi and Chang Yueh, “Potrait of Chung K’uei Presented in his Gratitude.” In the Northern Sung (960-1126), Shen Kua commented in his Additional Remarks to Jottings from Meng-hsi (Meng-hsi pi-t’an; pu pi-t’an) that “On New Year’s Eve, portraits of Chung K’uei[by the emperor] were presented by the Auxiliary-official Liang K’ai to the Eastern and Western wards.” With regards to Shih-tzu, no other works by him survive for comparison, suggesting that perhaps this work was done by a ghost painter at court as a gift for a meritorious official.
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