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清惲壽平花卉 軸

基本資訊

  • 作者
    惲壽平
  • 色彩
    設色
  • 裝裱形式
  • 數量
    一軸
  • 集叢號-類型
    單件
  • 典藏尺寸
    本幅@#@116.5x54.2
  • 質地
    本幅@#@絹
  • 題跋資料
    作者款識@#@惲壽平@#@本幅@#@翠幙盈盈歌舞塵。瓊華珠樹相嬌春。東風著意塗紅紫。肯負花前對酒人。甌香館擬北宋徐家畫法。白雲溪壽平。@#@行書
  • 印記資料
    收傳印記@#@儀周鑑賞@#@@#@收傳印記@#@蔡氏魏公書畫之章@#@@#@收傳印記@#@遂初堂楊青巖真賞
  • 主題
    主要主題@#@花草@#@牡丹@#@@#@主要主題@#@花草@#@木蘭(辛夷)@#@@#@次要主題@#@樹木@#@柏
  • 技法
    寫意@#@@#@沒骨
  • 參考資料
    收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁535 @#@@#@收藏著錄@#@故宮書畫圖錄,第十冊,頁201-202@#@@#@參考書目@#@1.〈清惲壽平花卉〉,收入國立故宮博物院編輯委員會編,《牡丹名畫特展圖錄》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1987年四月初版),頁45。 2.〈清惲壽平花卉 軸〉,收入譚怡令、劉芳如、林莉娜主編,《滿庭芳-歷代花卉名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2010年十二月初版一刷),頁98-99。 3.邱馨賢,〈為花傳神韻—惲壽平的沒骨花卉〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第337期(2011年4月),頁58-67。@#@@#@內容簡介(中文)@#@惲壽平(1633-1690),初名格,字壽平,後以字行,江蘇武進人。初善作山水,因自謙無力與王翬(1632-1717)爭勝,遂改工花卉。以徐崇嗣(10世紀後半)沒骨法參己意,成為清代花卉畫宗師。   本幅為折枝式構圖,卻是畫軸形式,在惲壽平的作品中亦不多見。幅中牡丹為富貴花,柏枝表長壽,再加玉蘭之「玉」字,有玉堂富貴之意。常見的吉祥題材用雅逸畫風來呈現,一如牡丹花色艷麗,卻以清雅色澤展露貴而不驕、艷而不俗的氣質,這正是惲氏受人推崇之處。(20110102)@#@@#@內容簡介(中文)@#@ 惲壽平(西元一六三三-一六九○年),武進(江蘇常州)人。初名格,後以字行。又字正叔,號南田。詩文為毘陵六逸之首。畫與清初四王、吳歷相埒,合稱四王吳惲。畫初學山水,後自覺無力與王翬爭勝,乃專攻花卉,以徐崇嗣沒骨法參己意,別具風格,成為清代花卉畫宗師。  此幅畫柏枝、玉蘭、牡丹,即所謂玉堂富貴之吉祥語。畫題甚俗,而畫甚雅逸,非高手不能為。 @#@@#@內容簡介(英文)@#@A native of Kiangsu, Yun Shou-p’ing was the leading essayist and poet of the Six Gentleman of P’i-ling. Considered one of the Six Masters of Early Ch’ing, he is ranked as a leading painter of his age. Originally specializing in landscapes, he felt he could not equal Wang Hui and consequently focused on flowers and plants. Incorporating the “boneless’ wash method in his repertoire and creating a new style, he became a leader in the genre. This painting depicts a cypress branch, magnolia, and peony – a popular trio in Chinese painting symbolic of fame and prosperity. Although the subject matter is somewhat common, the painting itself is not – something that could be accomplished only by a gifted artist. @#@@#@內容簡介(英文)@#@ Yun Shouping originally had the name Ge and the style name Shouping, by which he later went. A native of Wujin in Jiangsu, he at first excelled at landscape painting but later felt that he could not compete with the master Wang Hui (1632-1717), turning to flowers instead. His style derives from the “boneless” method of washes used by Xu Chongsi (fl. latter half of 10th c.), but with his own interpretation as well. Yun became a master of flower painting in the Qing dynasty. This painting uses the “broken branch” composition of flower painting, but in a hanging scroll format instead, which is not often seen in the works of Yun Shouping. Here, the peony is the flower of wealth and nobility, the cypress represents longevity, and the magnolia (which in Chinese has the character for “jade”) signifies the expression “wealth and position in halls of jade.” These common auspicious subjects are rendered in an elegant and refined style of painting. The peony with its gorgeous colors, however, is here shown with pure and elegant hues that suggest wealth but not arrogance, creating a beautiful yet not gaudy character, which is exactly why Yun Shouping was so admired as an artist.(20110102)@#@@#@網頁展示說明@#@惲壽平與王翬是交情深厚的好朋友,兩人合作作畫,相互題詩,他們之間的情誼,在畫壇上傳為美談。惲壽平本來原擅長畫山水畫,認識王翬以後,見到王翬的山水畫,即對王翬說:「此道讓兄獨步,格恥為天下第二手。」認為王翬的山水畫是最好的,除了推崇王翬的藝術成就之外,也謙虛自己的畫藝。於是專心致力於花卉畫上的研究,以宋徐崇嗣(活動於十世紀)、元趙孟頫(1254-1322)、明沈周(1427-1509)、陳淳(1483-1544)諸名家為師法的對象,以沒骨花卉聞名,不鉤花葉、枝榦的輪廓線,直接用顏色或墨畫出花朵葉形,創出獨特風格。由於惲壽平是常州人,因此他創的花卉風格,稱為「常州派」。 這幅畫畫柏枝、玉蘭、牡丹,有「玉堂富貴」的吉祥象徵,在中國人的觀念中牡丹代表富貴,柏枝則是長壽的象徵,再取玉蘭的「玉」字,就成了「玉堂富貴」的祝福語,題材通俗而常見。畫中惲壽平雖然利用鮮艷而明亮的顏色,畫盛開的牡丹,但因用色清雅,流露出牡丹貴而不驕,艷而不俗的氣質,這種鮮麗明亮而不俗艷的筆墨特質,是惲壽平的花卉畫受到當時人的喜愛,與影響後世的地方。
  • 地圖

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